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  <title>跑者留言版 : &lt;最徫大的體育故事&gt;(回憶式)預備讀後心得分享</title>
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   <title>&lt;最徫大的體育故事&gt;(回憶式)預備讀後心得分享 : 第四屆奧運會原訂在羅馬舉行，但由於大地震的關係，義大利放棄籌備，改由英國接辦。 ...</title>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>作者:</strong> <a href="http://www.taipeimarathon.org.tw/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=551" rel="nofollow">malonlon</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 9303<br /><strong>發表於：</strong> 2011-04-30 at 6:55pm<br /><br /><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第四屆奧運會原訂在羅馬舉行，但由於大地震的關係，義大利</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">放棄籌備，改由英國接辦。</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　一八０九年倫敦奧運的馬拉松賽，也是一項令在場觀眾永雋難忘的比賽。代表義大利的選手杜侖多</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">．</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">派特利和美國的約翰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">．希斯爭奪金牌。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?: prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　按照大會的規定，選手到達西佛．布希廣場後，還要在場內跑完最後的三百八十五呎，才能奪得冠軍。派特利最先到達廣場，可能是因為體力透支太多和受倫敦悶熱夏天氣候的影響，他到達廣場時已經神志不清，進場之後跑錯了方向並倒在地上。大會的醫療人員趕到他面前把他扶起，然後指出正確方向，讓他完成最後的一程。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　派特利用蹣跚的步伐，五朴五起，在一些醫護人員的保護下，終於到達終點。他所花費的時間是二小時五十四分四十六秒，比美國選手希斯快了卅二秒。在場的觀眾都被派特利的精神所感動，全體自動站起來為他歡呼，還有人流下了眼淚。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>可是，派特利對這種熱情感人的畫面卻沒有留下絲毫印象。因為他到達終點之後就不省人事，立刻被送到醫院急救。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　大會的工作人員把義大利的國旗升了起來，可是美國代表團立刻提出抗議。理由是∼如果派特利沒有接受醫護人員協助的話，他永遠到達不了終點。經過幾個鐘頭的辯論後，大會終於改判，讓希斯拿到一面金牌。雖然派特利沒有得到金牌，但是他那種堅毅不拔的精神給人們留下深刻印象，使得事後，英國亞歷山大皇后還特別送給他一個金杯，以作為紀念。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">　　（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1908</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">屆奧運會在倫敦舉行時，為方便英國王室人員觀看馬拉松賽，特意將起點設在溫莎宮的陽台下，終點設在奧林匹克運動場<SPAN style="COLOR: red">場上看台英王愛德華七世的正前方</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">於是增長</SPAN><?: prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="碼" Sourcue="385" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="1" TCSC="0" w:st="&#111;n"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">385</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碼</SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，起點到終點的距離經丈量為</SPAN><ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="英里" Sourcue="26" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="1" TCSC="0" w:st="&#111;n"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">26</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英里</SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="碼" Sourcue="385" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="1" TCSC="0" w:st="&#111;n"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">385</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碼</SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，折合成</SPAN><ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="公里" Sourcue="42.195" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="1" TCSC="0" w:st="&#111;n"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">42.195</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里</SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。國際田聯後來將該距離確定為馬拉松跑的標準距離。<SPAN style="COLOR: red">此後</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年經過極為熱烈的討論，</SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26.2</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">哩的馬拉松距離於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1924</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年法國巴黎奧運中正式被確定</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。）</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</P><DIV>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</DIV><DIV><P =Ms&#111;normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&#22885;運會男子馬拉松比&#36187;最慢的官方紀錄為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>54</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">個月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小時</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒，是日本運動員<B><SPAN style=": #ffff66; COLOR: black">金栗四三</SPAN></B>創造的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style=": #ffff66; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金栗四三</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&#21442;&#36187;是相當於明治末期的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1912</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年斯德哥爾摩&#22885;運會。那是日本第一次&#21442;加&#22885;運會，他在前一年的國&#20869;預選&#36187;上刷新了世界&#32426;錄近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分鐘，身負祖國名譽和眾人期待去&#21442;加比&#36187;。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">然而儘管是在北歐比&#36187;，因氣候異常遭受近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">度的酷暑，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>68</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名運動員中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>34</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人宣布棄權，最&#32456;成了一場生存的競技，<B><SPAN style=": #ffff66; COLOR: black">金栗</SPAN></B>也中暑棄權。因聯&#32476;失誤，舉辦方&#27809;有接到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">棄權</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">告知，最後以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">去向不明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">處理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其後，他為日本的馬拉松事業發展竭盡全力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析斯德哥爾摩的失敗原因，他設計出在盛夏房總海岸的耐熱練習、&#24378;化心肺功能的攀登富士山比&#36187;、高山訓練，策劃出以團隊形式進行孤獨的長距離訓練的箱根長跑接力。還有對女子體育的獎勵等涉及現今馬拉松的各種嘗試都源自<SPAN style=": #ffff66; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">他</SPAN>。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在日本他被大家譽為馬拉松之父，並且成為在大阪道頓堀知名景點看板</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>~</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">固力果先生。唯一令他心感遺憾的就是奧運會的棄權。晚年他受邀&#21442;加</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一九六六年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">瑞典&#22885;運會紀念活動。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你在馬拉松比賽中去向不明直至今日，這次就向終點衝刺吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”<BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&#22885;運會的&#21442;賽結果有棄權，但&#27809;有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">失蹤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">這一項。他響應主人的安排，身&#30528;西裝、領帶、大衣跑到了終點，時年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>75</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&#27507;。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花費了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>54</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">個月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小時</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到達&#32456;點的瞬間，播音員宣布：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日本<B><SPAN style=": #ffff66; COLOR: black">金栗</SPAN></B>現在抵達&#32456;點，時間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>55</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>... ...</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至此第五屆斯德哥爾摩奧運會的全部比&#36187;日程&#32467;束。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面對記者，金栗四三意味深長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">充滿幽默的說：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里程太漫長了。其間我都有了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">個孫子。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儘管我比對手落後了半個多世紀，但我最後還是抵達終點了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><?: prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">這是日本馬拉松發展的奠基人所創造的無人打破的驕傲紀錄。</P><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</SPAN></FONT></O:P></DIV></DIV></SPAN><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第六屆奧運會：因第一次大戰而取銷。</P><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV><DIV></DIV><DIV></DIV><DIV></DIV><DIV></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1924</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一任奧會主席柯伯丁已屆齡退休</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">為了感謝他一生對奧會的貢獻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各國委員一致決議第八屆奧運在法國巴黎舉行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><DIV><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一次大戰後的法國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">滿目瘡痍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百廢待興</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但法國人克服了一切困難如期舉行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但賽會末期天氣卻變得燠熱難耐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馬拉松比賽是在華氏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">113</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">度的高溫下舉行的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主辦當局為了要減輕選手的體力消粍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沿途設有噴水站</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讓選手們能夠清涼一下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.40</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&#27507;的芬蘭選手艾爾賓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史丹羅斯奪魁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他是奧運會大史以來第一位以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高齡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奪取馬拉松金牌的選手</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?: prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><?: prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="&#111;n" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" M&#111;nth="8" Year="1936"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1936/8/1</SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">獲得第一屆奧運馬拉松金牌的希臘人史派李頓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">路易斯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">手持象徵和平的奧運火炬跑進了柏林體育場</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在十一萬名觀眾面前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把火炬交給了德國總理希特勒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">這可以說是世界體育史上的一大諷刺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">當第十一屆奧運結束後</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德國納粹黨立刻把奧運村改為軍營</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二次大戰也跟著爆發</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第十二屆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第十三屆奧運也因為全球戰爭的關係而被迫取消</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1948</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英國接辦了奧運會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和第四屆英國的奧運不同</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">戰後的倫敦因二次大戰所留下的創傷一點都沒有恢後過來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儘管如此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">開幕那天仍有八萬二千名觀眾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五十九國四千九十九位選手參加盛會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">觀看英皇喬治六世主持的開幕禮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以往各屆奧運中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">長距離賽跑都是芬蘭選手的天下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倫敦奧運卻易主了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">來自捷克的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&#27507;年輕軍官柴托匹克</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贏得<ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="米" Sourcue="10000" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="4" TCSC="2" w:st="&#111;n">一萬米</ST1:CHMETCNV>冠軍和<ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="千米" Sourcue="5" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="3" TCSC="1" w:st="&#111;n">五千米</ST1:CHMETCNV>亞軍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接著在下一屆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由芬蘭赫爾辛基舉行的第十五屆奧運中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花開並蒂取得五千和<ST1:CHMETCNV UnitName="米" Sourcue="10000" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" Number="4" TCSC="2" w:st="&#111;n">一萬米</ST1:CHMETCNV>雙料冠軍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">前一位是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1912</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的柯邁尼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">),</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又繼續參加馬拉松賽跑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">並以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小時</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">03</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒的成績</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">打破世界紀錄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錦上添花又得到一面金牌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公元前三百九十三年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">羅馬皇帝狄奧多西斯頒佈詔書</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正式廢上古代奧林匹克運動會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大約十六個世紀之後</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第十七屆奧運會終於在羅馬帝國的古都</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">~</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">羅馬城舉行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">廿八&#27507;的阿比比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜拉基原是依索比亞國王賽拉西的宮廷禁衛軍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他是奧運史上第一個赤腳跑完全程的馬拉松英雄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小時</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒的成績</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">為依索比亞奪得一面金牌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第十八屆東京奧運</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赤腳大仙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜基拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再度蒞臨奧運會場</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">這一次他是穿弓鞋在跑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也輕而易舉奪得馬拉松金牌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.1969</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他因為車禍失去雙腿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不過他曾坐在輪椅上練習射箭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">並參加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&lt;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世界輪椅奧運會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&gt;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">精神令人佩服</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第廿屆慕尼黑奧運是一個哀傷的聚會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">種族的仇恨造成了死亡流血的悲劇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阿拉伯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑色九月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">恐怖份子血染以色列選手村</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以色列選手被迫退出比賽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">國際奧會立刻召開緊急會議</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大會主席布倫達治堅持大會要舉行下去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不應在暴力之下屈服</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美國的馬拉松選手舒特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贏得馬拉松賽冠軍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他是奧運六十三年以來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一個奪得馬拉松冠軍的美國好手</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" ="Ms&#111;normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></O:P></SPAN></P></DIV></FONT></SPAN><span style="font-size:10px"><br /><br />編輯者 malonlon - 2011-09-27 at 4:06pm</span>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2011 18:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title>&lt;最徫大的體育故事&gt;(回憶式)預備讀後心得分享 : 書名:如主題. 作者:楊本禮 出版社:黎明(民國69年1...</title>
   <link>http://www.taipeimarathon.org.tw/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9303&amp;PID=149507#149507</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>作者:</strong> <a href="http://www.taipeimarathon.org.tw/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=551" rel="nofollow">malonlon</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 9303<br /><strong>發表於：</strong> 2011-04-29 at 10:57pm<br /><br /><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT color=#330099>書名</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#330099><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如主題</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><FONT size=3><FONT color=#330099><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楊本禮</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><FONT size=3><FONT color=#330099><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黎明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">69</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月初版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下是一些回想起來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有關書裡面一些簡要的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">章節的片斷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">希望日後有機會為這些內容寫一些讀後心得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">…..</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN lang=EN-US><?: prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第一屆奧運會最富戲劇性的比賽項目，要算是馬拉松賽跑了。這是希臘人引以為榮的「國技」之一。代表希臘參加馬拉松賽跑的健將是史派李</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">頓．路易斯。他是希臘＜馬拉松王＞。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　從馬拉松賽一開始，路易斯就一直處於劣勢。等到廿三哩跑完之後，他才急起直追。最後，以<?: prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="&#111;n" TCSC="1" Number="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" Sourcue="1" UnitName="英吋">一英吋</st1:chmetcnv>之差而搶先到達終點，為希臘田徑隊奪得惟一的一面金牌。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　馬拉松是一項刺激的比賽項目。根據當時的估計，大約有十萬人沿著馬拉松的長跑路線的兩旁，為選手們喝采加油。當年雅典的人口，也只不過是十三萬五千人。引人入勝的程度，由此可見一斑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　路易斯跑進體育場之後，希臘兩位皇太子∼喬治＆康斯坦丁，也參加了路易斯的行列，和他一齊跑完了最後一圈。在場的觀眾都瘋狂了。加油喊叫聲響徹雲霄，幾哩之外的人，都可以聽到這種慶祝勝利的歡呼聲。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　一八九六年的奧運會，只頒獎給第一和第二名。榮獲第一名的人，可以得到一張證書和一面銀牌（大會認為金牌的商業氣息過濃），還有一頂用橄欖葉編成的皇冠。第二名的選手也有一張證書、一面銅牌和一頂桂冠。由希臘國王喬治一世為每一位獲勝選手頒獎。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　第二屆奧運會在法國巴黎舉行。這是奧會主席柯伯丁的一項錯誤選擇。因為，他沒有想到法國政府和人民正在瘋狂於巴黎世界博覽會，因此奧運成了一種&#65282;娛樂陪襯&#65282;沒有全力支持。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　而主辦國法國，卻在出人意料的情況下，奪得了馬拉松比賽的金牌。原先，大會公布了馬拉松的路程，等到各國選手熟悉路徑之後，法國卻臨時變更了路線。於是，很多國家的選手在不明路線情況下，跑了很多&#23491;枉路。法國的選手邁可．雪圖因&#65282;地利&#65282;而取勝，為法國奪得一面金牌。不過，事後有若干國家的選手提出抗議，他們認為雪圖曾有跑捷徑的嫌疑。當然，這種抗議是&#32118;對無效的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3>　　第三屆奧會（在美國中西部大城聖路易斯舉行）的馬拉松賽，也是一件引起爭議的懸案。美國選手湯瑪斯．布克斯跑到一半時，因為體力不支而想中途退出比賽，可是在他身邊也坐車&#65282;陪跑&#65282;的教練們卻不讓他退出，於是，&#25934;練預先把準備好的興奮劑給他吃。布克斯藉著興奮劑的刺激立刻健步如飛，以驚人的速度到達終點。當然，其他國家的選手都提出抗議，不過，由於大會沒有選手不可服用興奮劑的規定，抗議也就無效了。</FONT></SPAN></P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 22:57:22 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.taipeimarathon.org.tw/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9303&amp;PID=149507#149507</guid>
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